APY Calculator
Convert a nominal annual rate into an effective annual yield.
Open calculator →See how compounding changes an initial deposit over time.
Change a number. Your estimate updates automatically.
This comparison assumes no additional deposits. The same nominal rate is used for both methods.
Constant-rate illustration. Taxes and fees are excluded. Returns can vary or be negative; this is not a guaranteed outcome.
Simple interest is P × (1 + rt). Compound interest is P × (1 + r/n)^(nt). This comparison uses a single starting deposit, without ongoing contributions.
For example, compare a 10,000 deposit at 7% over 20 years. Simple interest grows by the same amount each year; compound growth depends on the changing balance. Simple-interest scenarios that imply a balance below zero are rejected.
This is a mathematical projection using the inputs shown. It excludes taxes, fees, and changes in rates.
Yes. Download the projection as CSV or print the result. Changing an input recalculates the output.
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Convert a nominal annual rate into an effective annual yield.
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